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  1. Spatial and temporal identification of malaria-endemic areas is a key component of vector-borne disease control. Strategies to target the most vulnerable populations, the periods of high transmission and the m...

    Authors: Edouard Dangbenon, Mintodê Nicodème Atchadé, Martin C. Akogbéto, Mahouton N. Hounkonnou, Landry Assongba, Hilaire Akpovi, Manisha A. Kulkarni, Natacha Protopopoff, Jackie Cook and Manfred Accrombessi
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:157
  2. Several studies have been conducted in Benin over the past two decades on insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors. These studies, by various authors, lead to diverse and scattered data. The present paper pr...

    Authors: Steve Zinsou Hougbe, Razaki A. Ossé, Roseric Azondékon, Casimir Kpanou, Minassou Juvénal Ahouandjinou, Zul-kifl Affolabi, Koffi Djigbodi Koumodji, Hermann Sagbohan, Esdras Mahoutin Odjo, Constantin Adoha, Boulais Yovogan, Serge Akpodji, Linda Towakinou, Bruno Akinro, Albert Salako, Filémon Tokponnon…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:156
  3. Malaria continues to pose a significant public health threat in northern Brazil. Current control strategies for Anopheles darlingi, the primary malaria vector in the Amazon region, depend on long-lasting insectic...

    Authors: Quesia Santos Amorim, Cynara M. Rodovalho, Aline C. Loureiro, Priscila Serravale, Diogo F. Bellinato, Patrícia Guimarães, Vincent Corbel, Ademir J. Martins and José Bento Pereira Lima
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:155
  4. New malaria control tools are needed to prevent the transmission of parasites from the host to the mosquito vector and vice versa. The infectiousness of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes obtained from individuals...

    Authors: Hoseah Miima Akala, John J. Aponte, Millicent Anyango Achola, Dennis W. Juma, Benjamin H. Opot, Risper N. Maisiba, Raphael O. Okoth, Jackline A. Juma, Edwin W. Mwakio, Maurine A. Mwalo, David O. Oullo, David Abuom, Eric C. Garges, Fredrick L. Eyase, Lucas Otieno Tina, Nathanial K. Copeland…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:154
  5. Africa bears the highest double burden of HIV and malaria worldwide. In 2023, an estimated 25.9 million people were living with HIV (PLHIV), and 246 million malaria cases were diagnosed in Africa. Malaria pati...

    Authors: Abena Takyi, Aboubakar Soma, Marianna Przybylska, Eli Harriss, Karen I. Barnes, Prabin Dahal, Philippe J. Guérin, Kasia Stepniewska and Verena I. Carrara
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:153
  6. Undernutrition and severe malaria continue to be major public health concerns worldwide, particularly in African countries. While the association between malaria and malnutrition has been widely studied in var...

    Authors: Aline Uwimana, Annie Robert, Ayman Ahmed, Hélène Alexiou, Nadine Rujeni, Patrice D. Cani, Jean-Paul Coutelier, Léon Mutesa and Amandine Everard
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:152
  7. Gender-inclusive strategies are crucial for tackling vector-borne diseases in Africa, but most programs still overlook the lived experiences of local practitioners regarding cultural norms, power imbalances, g...

    Authors: Patience Ampuriire, Ramadhani M. Bofu, Betwel J. Msugupakulya, Winifrida P. Mponzi, Damaris Matoke-Muhia, Marceline F. Finda and Fredros O. Okumu
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:151
  8. The recent emergence of artemisinin resistance in Africa is drawing scrutiny toward the use of alternative anti-malarial therapy based on Artemisia annua and Artemisia afra phytotherapies. This study aimed to det...

    Authors: Camille Roesch, Kutub Ashraf, Amélie Vantaux, Adriana A. Marin, Steven P. Maher, Jean-Francois Franetich, Nimol Kloeung, Sopheakvatey Ke, Hoa Thi My Vo, Dominique Mazier and Benoit Witkowski
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:150
  9. Continuous distribution of insecticide treated nets (ITNs) through schools is increasingly utilized by National Malaria Programmes across sub-Saharan Africa to maintain coverage between three-year mass distrib...

    Authors: Keith Esch, Fredrick Yamba, Kevin Opondo, Musa Sillah-Kanu, David Schnabel, Prince Owusu, Raymond Sudoi, Malia Skjefte, Wani Lahai, Mohamed G. Sheku, Mariama Kabba Jibatteh, Augustine Ngegbe, Jenny Carlson, Temitayo Labor, Djenam Jacob, Charlene Youseff…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:149
  10. Targeted interventions are often needed to accelerate malaria elimination efforts. Mass screening and treatment (MSAT) involves testing all eligible and consenting individuals in an area for malaria and treati...

    Authors: Jade D. Rae, Angela Devine, Chanapat Patekkham, Aung Myint Thu, Gilles Delmas, Daniel M. Parker, Richard J. Maude, Jacher Wiladphaingern, Ladda Kajeechiwa, May Myo Thwin, Saw Win Tun, Julie A. Simpson and François H. Nosten
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:148
  11. In a country with limited and unequally distributed resources, and plagued with malaria annually, under-five children are severely affected by this disease in Ghana. While the epidemiological burden of malaria...

    Authors: Marian Yaa Abrafi Edusei, Olufunke Alaba, Denis Okova and Amarech Obse
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:147
  12. Splenic infarction is an uncommon but serious side effect of Plasmodium vivax malaria, especially in young patients. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment are essential to avoid serious consequences. Though th...

    Authors: Alemayehu Beharu Tekle, Tamirat T. Bekele, Alemu B. Solbamo, Molla A. Kebede, Melaku T. Berhanu and Dereje D. Baramo
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:146
  13. Effective malaria control requires accurate identification of Plasmodium infections to tailor interventions appropriately. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are crucial tools for this purpose due to their small size ...

    Authors: Thomas C. Stabler, Salome Hosch, Elizabeth Nyakarungu, Johanna Nouria Giger, Monserrat Kobe Elonga, Rosalia Nzang Bibang, Victoria Mangue Ndong, Ilda Elobe Mometolo, Alejandro Lopelo Bolopa, Rosa Maria Oko Bedoung, Jose Raso Bijeri, Esperanza Willy Roka, Ana Gertrudis Nguema, Victoria Palacios Ichinda, Salvador Bakale, Cristina Nka Esokolete…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:145
  14. Malaria remains a significant global health issue, with vector control strategies likes indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) show promise, socio-cultural and structural challenges...

    Authors: Misra Helma Firdaus, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh, Rosnah Sutan and Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:144
  15. Malaria is a major public health problem in Nigeria. This study set out to ascertain Nigerian nurses' knowledge and willingness to recommend malaria vaccination to caregivers of under-5 children.

    Authors: Olumide T. Adeleke, Mary A. Oboh, Oludamola V. Adeleke, Titilope A. Awotunde, Dolapo E. Ajala, Timothy K. Samson and Adepeju O. Adegoke
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:142
  16. Expanding malaria community case management (mCCM) to all ages could shift the point-of-care to the community leading to improved healthcare access in underserved populations. This study assesses the economic ...

    Authors: Walter Ochieng, Julie R. Gutman, Catherine Dentinger, Aina Harimanana, Judickaelle Irinantenaina, Hobisoa Léa Razanadranaivo, Oméga Raobela, Aline Mukerabirori, Laurent Kapesa, Andres Garchitorena and Laura Steinhardt
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:141
  17. East Africa continues to bear a significant share of the global malaria burden, despite its commitment to the malaria elimination goal of 2030. Furthermore, reported variations in adherence to anti-malarials h...

    Authors: Jackline D. Nkoma, Susan F. Rumisha, Hamisi S. Japhari and Emanuel L. Peter
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:140
  18. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of the malarial parasites in hosts is crucial for developing effective treatments. Epitranscriptomic research on pathogens has unveiled the significance of RNA methylatio...

    Authors: Priyanka Roy, Sukriti Gujarati, Pallavi Gupta, Ishaan Gupta, Tanmaya Mahapatra, Dinesh Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Kochar, Dhanpat Kumar Kochar and Ashis Das
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:139
  19. Histidine Rich Protein 2 (HRP2)/pan-Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH) combination rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) may address the shortcomings of RDTs that detect HRP2 alone. However, the relative contribution of the...

    Authors: Kisakye Diana Kabbale, Bienvenu Nsengimaana, Francis D. Semakuba, Brian A. Kagurusi, Caroline Mwubaha, Innocent Wiringilimaana, Thomas Katairo, Shahiid Kiyaga, Monica Mbabazi, Samuel Gonahasa, Moses R. Kamya, Stephen Tukwasibwe, Sam L. Nsobya, Victor Asua, Daudi Jjingo, Bosco Agaba…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:138
  20. Malaria poses a global threat to human health. It’s a vector-borne disease of public health concern and affects the socio-economic status of people in developing countries. Malaria management faces many challe...

    Authors: Alex Muthengi, Alice Karithi, Fidelis Ngugi and Joseph Kiambi Mworia
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:137
  21. Individuals experiencing recurrent malaria infections encounter a variety of alleles with each new infection. This ongoing allelic diversity influences the development of naturally acquired immunity and it can...

    Authors: Reuben M. Yaa, Kelvin M. Kimenyi, Henry Antonio Palasciano, George Obiero and L. Isabella Ochola-Oyier
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:136
  22. Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, transmitted through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes. Despite significant progress in malaria control, the disease remains a persistent ...

    Authors: Lucas Casagrande Passoni Lopes
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:135
  23. Authors: Eniola A. Bamgboye, Akintayo Olamide Ogunwale, Adamu Al-Mukhtar, Bello Musa, Laurette Mhlanga, Morenikeji Olawuwo, Adeniyi Fagbamigbe, Joshua Akinyemi, IkeOluwapo Ajayi and Ifeoma D. Ozodiegwu
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:134

    The original article was published in Malaria Journal 2025 24:26

  24. Malaria and viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) have overlapping symptomatology, creating clinical and diagnostic challenges within, and in travellers returning from, co-endemic areas. Rapid and accurate malaria di...

    Authors: Rens Zonneveld, Keysha Timas, Ellen Wentink-Bonnema, Sebastien Matamoros, Suzanne Jurriaans, Janke Schinkel, Jacky Flipse, Guido J. H. Bastiaens and Matthijs R. A. Welkers
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:133
  25. The malaria test positivity rate (TPR) is a key indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of malaria interventions. In Nigeria, routine data from January to June 2021 reported consistently high TPRs, ranging ...

    Authors: Esther Oluwayemisi Ayandipo, Motunrayo Fagbola, Adetomiwa Gbolade, Jay Thomas Okpokpolom, Abiodun Ojo, Olatayo Abikoye, IniAbasi Nglass, Olayemi Abimbola, Augustine Firima, Arja Huestis, Gbolahan Abass, Babatunde Olatunji, Olufemi Adesanya, Veronica Momoh, Grace Nwankwo, Erkwagh Dagba…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:132
  26. Malaria control in African cities faces challenges mainly due to unplanned urbanization and the spread of Anopheles stephensi. Urbanization is changing malaria dynamics, driven by environmental changes and popula...

    Authors: Hailu Merga, Teshome Degefa, Zewdie Birhanu, Afework Tadele, Ming-Chieh Lee, Guiyun Yan and Delenasaw Yewhalaw
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:131
  27. In sub-Saharan Africa, Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent species of malaria parasites. In endemic areas, malaria is mainly diagnosed using microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), which have limited...

    Authors: Fateneba Kone, Lucie Conrad, Jean T. Coulibaly, Kigbafori D. Silué, Sören L. Becker, Brama Kone and Issa Sy
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:130
  28. The use of pre-referral injectable artesunate is among the strategies adopted to improve the outcome of childhood severe malaria in Nigeria. However, the extent of its implementation and impact on outcomes rem...

    Authors: Olayinka Rasheed Ibrahim, Amudalat Issa, Aisha Funmilayo Lawal, Mosunmola Rafiat Folorunsho, Mariam Abdulbaki, Mohammed Baba Abdulkadir and Olugbenga Ayodeji Mokuolu
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:129
  29. Western Province, Zambia experiences persistent and residual malaria transmission despite high household coverage of core vector control interventions. Standard vector surveillance, conducted overnight at hous...

    Authors: Benjamin Chanda, Keith J. Mbata, Javan Chanda, Busiku Hamainza, Megan Littrell and Joseph Wagman
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:128
  30. The last malaria cases in near-elimination settings are often found in international border regions due to the presence of hard-to-reach populations, conflict, uneven intervention coverage, and human migration...

    Authors: Hillary M. Topazian, Giovanni D. Charles, Nora Schmit, Matteo Pianella, John M. Marshall, Immo Kleinschmidt, Katharina Hauck and Azra C. Ghani
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:127
  31. Existing malaria control strategies for Plasmodium vivax are challenging due to its dormant and relapsing liver stages, as well as the early onset of gametocytogenesis. Primaquine (PQ) effectively eliminates dorm...

    Authors: Hallelujah Getachew, Kassahun Habtamu, Ashenafi Abossie, Assalif Demissew, Arega Tsegaye, Teshome Degefa, Daibin Zhong, Xiaoming Wang, Guofa Zhou, MingChieh Lee, James W. Kazura, Christopher L. King, Delenasaw Yewhalaw and Guiyun Yan
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:125
  32. Perennial malaria chemoprevention (PMC) with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for children under 2 years of age living in areas of perennial malaria transmission. Initially delivered through the E...

    Authors: Céline Audibert, Pierre Hugo, Roly Gosling, Charlotte Eddis, Meredith Center and André Marie Tchouatieu
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:124
  33. Ghana adopted the WHO-recommended Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) in 2016 following a pilot study as a vital strategy for malaria control. SMC is the intermittent administration of a preventive and cura...

    Authors: Emmanuel Yidana Ayamba, Emmanuel Kofi Dzotsi, William Dormechele, Nana Akosua Ansah, Oscar Bangre, Josephat Ana-Imwine Nyuzaghl, Sydney Ageyomah Abilba, Samuel Kwabena Boakye-Boateng and Patrick Odum Ansah
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:123
  34. Though Ethiopia has made a remarkable effort towards malaria prevention and control activities, malaria is occurring at epidemic levels in different regions. In Tigray, the health system including the surveill...

    Authors: Gebregeworgs Gidey Hailemariam, Afewerki Tesfahunegn Nigusse and Mebrahtom Hafte Amaha
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:122
  35. Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) are effective malaria prevention tools. However, information is limited about their durability and wash resistance in field circumstances, especially in seasonal transmis...

    Authors: Martijn Vink, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq Sabawoon, Mohammad Sami Nahzat, Abdul Majeed Siddiqi, Mohammad Naseem, Najeebullah Alizoi, Henk D. Schallig, John Bradley, Sarah Moore and Maarten F. Schim van der Loeff
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:121
  36. Despite a significant reduction in malaria cases in America, Venezuela has experienced a substantial increase between 2000 and 2019. Asymptomatic malaria, prevalent in both low- and high-endemic regions, poses...

    Authors: Jessica L. Leyva, Paola A. Pereira-Leitao, Gabriel E. García-Meléndez, Samuel De Amicis, Rodrigo Celis, Mariana Hidalgo, Antonio Hernández, Fhabián S. Carrión-Nessi and David A. Forero-Peña
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:120
  37. Anopheles kleini is a competent vector mainly observed in the northern, malaria-risk areas of the Republic of Korea (ROK). In this study, the population genetic structure of An. kleini was analysed for the first ...

    Authors: Haneul Jung, BoGyeong Han, Jung-Won Ju, Hee-Il Lee and Hyun-Il Shin
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:119
  38. Interventions against adult Anopheles mosquitoes responsible for malaria transmission have traditionally been aimed at indoor spaces and biting behaviours. However, no globally recommended intervention exists whi...

    Authors: Timothy A. Burton, Lepa Syahrani, Dendi Hadi Permana, Ismail Ekoprayitno Rozi, Rifqi Risandi, Siti Zubaidah, Syarifah Zulfah, Ma’as M. Maloha, Rusli Efendi, Maria Kristiana, Puji B. S. Asih, Din Syafruddin and Neil F. Lobo
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:118
  39. Asymptomatic malaria poses a significant challenge to malaria eradication efforts and delays global elimination strategies. Mixed infections are also a major concern, as they frequently relapse, increase the r...

    Authors: Choon Mee Kim, Jun-Won Seo, Da Young Kim, Na Ra Yun, Beomgi Lee, You Mi Lee, Munawir Muhammad and Dong-Min Kim
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:117
  40. Mathematical modelling plays a crucial role in understanding malaria epidemiology and evaluating anti-malarial interventions. In sub-Saharan Africa, National Malaria Control Programs are increasingly collabora...

    Authors: Chijioke Kaduru, Uche Ibe, Shina Aladeshawe, Adaeze Eche-George, Ganiyat Eshikhena, Dumale Aadum, Bassey Okon, Emmanuel D. Iorkase, Kesiye Leghemo, Oladipo Ogunbode, Chukwu Okoronkwo, Onyebuchi Okoro, Ehimario U. Igumbor, Abisoye Oyeyemi, Perpetua Uhomoibhi and Seye Babatunde
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:116
  41. Despite the implementation of different control interventions, Plasmodium parasite infections in the communities (among asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals) still play a crucial role in sustaining malaria tr...

    Authors: Rule Budodo, Salehe S. Mandai, Catherine Bakari, Misago D. Seth, Filbert Francis, Gervas A. Chacha, Angelina J. Kisambale, Daniel P. Challe, Daniel A. Petro, Dativa Pereus, Rashid A. Madebe, Ruth B. Mbwambo, Ramadhan Moshi, Sijenunu Aaron, Daniel Mbwambo, Abdallah Lusasi…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:115
  42. Microsporidia MB is a naturally occurring symbiont in Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes that inhibits the development of Plasmodium. It is transmitted both vertically and horizontally, enabling its spread within mo...

    Authors: Tracy Maina, Aclaine Shisia, Joseph Gichuhi, Joel L. Bargul, Jeremy K. Herren and Tullu Bukhari
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:114
  43. Malaria has been surging in India for the past 3 years after reaching the recorded low in 2021. Among the possible reasons for this unexpected surge of cases, such as insufficient surveillance, slow and aggreg...

    Authors: Muniaraj Mayilsamy, Rajagopal Parthasarathy, Rajamannar Veeramanoharan and Paramasivan Rajaiah
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:113
  44. The World Health Organization-approved Anopheles interventions target indoor biting and resting behaviour, but are impractical or inapplicable in some settings. In Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, local indige...

    Authors: Timothy A. Burton, Lepa Syahrani, Dendi Hadi Permana, Ismail Ekoprayitno Rozi, Rifqi Risandi, Siti Zubaidah, Syarifah Zulfah, Ma’as M. Maloha, Rusli Efendi, Maria Kristiana, Puji B. S. Asih, Din Syafruddin and Neil F. Lobo
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:112
  45. In polyclonal human malaria infections, the roles of individual clones in human-to-mosquito transmission and their relative transmissibility remain poorly understood. In addition, mutations conferring drug res...

    Authors: Leen N. Vanheer, Emilia Manko, Almahamoudou Mahamar, Jody Phelan, Koualy Sanogo, Youssouf Sinaba, Sidi M. Niambele, Adama Sacko, Sekouba Keita, Ahamadou Youssouf, Makonon Diallo, Harouna M. Soumare, Kjerstin Lanke, Djibrilla Issiaka, Halimatou Diawara, Sekou F. Traore…
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:111
  46. Malaria, a mosquito-borne disease, is a serious public health issue globally and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries worldwide. Cambodia is in the last stages of malaria eli...

    Authors: Dyna Doum, David J. McIver, Ingrid Chen, Vanney Keo, Siv Sovannaroth, Dysoley Lek, Joanne M. Cunningham, Diane D. Lovin, Nicholas W. Daniel, Molly Quan, Elodie Vajda, Allison Tatarsky and Neil F. Lobo
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:110
  47. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) used to diagnose Plasmodium falciparum predominantly target the antigen Histidine Rich Protein 2 (HRP2) exclusively. With the emergence of hrp2/hrp3 gene deletions, RDTs targeting ot...

    Authors: William Sheahan, Allison Golden, Rebecca Barney, Smita Das, Ihn-Kyung Jang, Henry Ntuku, Xue Wu, Brooke Whittemore, Lucille Dausab, Davis Mumbengegwi, Gonzalo J. Domingo, Michelle S. Hsiang and Hannah Slater
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:109
  48. This work investigated the future (2021–2050) impact of Climate Change on Malaria Prevalence in the Upper River Region of The Gambia under two representative concentration pathways, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, comparin...

    Authors: Ugochinyere Agatha Okafor, Pierre-Claver Konin Kakou, Umberto D’Alessandro, Vincent Nduka Ojeh and Sidat Yaffa
    Citation: Malaria Journal 2025 24:108

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