Fig. 2

Association between infection by qPCR and subgroups among RDTs( +). Association of subgroups to qPCR ( +) reported as adjusted odds ratios (OR) estimated from a multivariate logistic regression model among RDT( +) individuals from a MIS on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. OR values are reported on a log scale. Dotted line represents the reference value (OR = 1). Black dots represent reference subgroups and are sized according to sample size. Lines on points represent 95% confidence intervals, and * symbols represent Wald p-values (* < 0.05; ** < 0.01; *** < 0.001). Statistically significant associations are marked in blue.