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Table 2 Physical durability of inspected LLINs three years after distribution in five provinces in Afghanistan, 2015

From: Do long-lasting insecticidal nets retain their efficacy after three years of usage in Afghanistan? Findings from a study on survivorship, physical integrity, insecticidal activity and wash resistance

 

All provinces

Balkh province

Herat province

Khost province

Kunduz province

Nangarhar province

P value

SECTION A: One randomly selected LLIN per sampled household, examined in the insectary in Jalalabad

(N = 500)

(N = 100)

(N = 100)

(N = 100)

(N = 100)

(N = 100)

 

Median proportionate Hole Index (IQR)

39 (11–98)

16.5 (7–54.5)

34 (17.5–90)

41 (10.5–111.5)

32 (8–83.5)

74 (33.5–300.5)

0.0001

Proportionate Hole Index (pHI), n (%) categorized

 Good (pHI 0–64)

326 (65.2%)

82 (82.0%)

65 (65.0%)

64 (64.0%)

71 (71.0%)

44 (44.0%)

< 0.001

 Damaged (pHI: 65–642)

159 (31.8%)

15 (15.0%)

33 (33.0%)

33 (33.0%)

27 (27.0%)

51 (51.0%)

 

 Too torn (pHI > 642)

15 (3.0%)

3 (3.0%)

2 (2.0%)

3 (3.0%)

2 (2.0%)

5 (5.0%)

 

No. (%) of LLINs with ≥ 1 horizontal tear at the bottom

84 (16.8%)

19 (19.0%)

19 (19.0%)

3 (3.0%)

24 (24.0%)

19 (19.0%)

0.001

No. (%) of LLINs with ≥ 1 hole at hanging points

149 (29.8%)

43 (43.0%)

30 (30.0%)

12 (12.0%)

37 (37.0%)

27 (27.0%)

< 0.001

No. (%) of LLINs with ≥ 1 damage of another type (open seam, burn hole, hole from rodents or missing section)

43 (8.6%)

13 (13.0%)

8 (8.0%)

4 (4.0%)

10 (10.0%)

8 (8.0%)

0.240

No. (%) of LLINs with ≥ 1 repair (knotted, patched or stitched hole)

254 (50.8%)

32 (32.0%)

39 (39.0%)

61 (61.0%)

51 (51.0%)

71 (71.0%)

< 0.001

SECTION B: All LLINs in the sampled 500 households, examined during field work

(N = 1045)

(N = 175)

(N = 190)

(N = 234)

(N = 221)

(N = 225)

 

Median proportionate Hole Index (IQR)

17 (1–84)

5 (0–200)

7 (0–47)

11 (3–59)

13 (1–28)

63 (9–246)

0.0001

Proportionate Hole Index (pHI), n (%) categorized

 Good (pHI 0–64)

737 (70.5%)

106 (60.6%)

150 (79.0%)

176 (75.2%)

191 (86.4%)

114 (50.7%)

< 0.001

 Damaged (pHI: 65–642)

239 (22.9%)

44 (25.1%)

36 (19.0%)

46 (19.7%)

25 (11.3%)

88 (39.1%)

 

 Too torn (pHI > 642)

69 (6.6%)

25 (14.3%)

4 (2.1%)

12 (5.1%)

5 (2.3%)

23 (10.2%)

 
  1. IQR = interquartile range; LLIN = Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets; pHI = proportionate Hole Index