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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted Odds ratios of malaria, ITNs and drug use before and during the Covid-19 epidemic phase

From: Hospital attendance, malaria prevalence and self-medication with an antimalarial drug before and after the start of COVID-19 pandemic in a sentinel site for malaria surveillance in Gabon

 

Crude OR[95%CI]

p

adjusted OR[95%CI]

p

Malaria

 2019

Ref

 

Ref

 

 2020

1.58 [1.36–1.83]

 < 0.01

1.55 [1.34–1.79]

 < 0.01

 2021

1.50 [1.31–1.71]

 < 0.01

1.43 [1.26–1.64]

 < 0.01

 2022

2.37 [2.09–2.70]

 < 0.01

2.28 [2.01–2.59]

 < 0.01

Antimalarial drug self-medication

 2019

Ref

 

Ref

 

 2020

2.23 [1.88–2.66]

 < 0.01

2.18 [1.84–2.59]

 < 0.01

 2021

2.46 [2.10–2.87]

 < 0.01

2.39 [2.05–2.79]

 < 0.01

 2022

2.37 [2.09–2.70]

 < 0.01

1.97 [1.69–2.29]

 < 0.01

ITN use

 2019

Ref

 

Ref

 

 2020

0.85 [0.75–0.97]

 < 0.03

0.87 [0.76–0.98]

 < 0.01

 2021

0.69 [0.63–0.79]

 < 0.01

0.72 [0.65–0.81]

 < 0.01

 2022

0.78 [0.70–0.87]

 < 0.01

0.80 [0.71–0.89]

 < 0.01