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Table 6 Binding affinities (in kJ/mol) of the identified compounds toward the selected CYP enzymes according to molecular docking studies

From: Evaluating the potential of Kalanchoe pinnata, Piper amalago amalago, and other botanicals as economical insecticidal synergists against Anopheles gambiae

Plant

Compound/Enzyme

CYP4G17

CYP6M2

CYP6P3

CYP6P9a

CYP9J3

P. amalago var. amalago

Piperine

 − 39.7

 − 35.6

 − 38.5

 − 36.4

 − 31.0

C. verticillata

2,3-Diacetoxytormentic acid

   

 − 44.4

 

K. pinnata

Bryophyllin A

 − 42.3

 − 44.4

 − 47.7

 

 − 39.3

K. pinnata

Bryophyllin C

 − 31.8

 − 46.9

 − 49.4

 

 − 39.3

K. pinnata

Luteolin-7-O-β-d-glucoside

 − 36.4

 − 46.0

 − 43.9

 

 − 37.2