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Table 2 Random effects results with 95% confidence intervals

From: Assessing the impact of ecological, climatic, and socioeconomic factors on age-specific malaria incidence in India: a mixed-model approach using the Global Burden of Disease Study (2010–2019)

Effect

Variance

Std. Dev

Random effects

States

18.0661

4.2504

Most positive: Jharkhand (+ 3.96), Most negative: Ladakh (− 20.60)

Year

0.3254

0.5704

Most positive: 2010 (+ 0.643), Most negative: 2019 (− 0.533)

  1. AIC: 27,715.8; BIC: 27,732.0
  2. Conditional R2 (R2c): 0.99 (Variance explained by full model)