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Table 2 Incidence rate ratios (IRR) for population-adjusted confirmed malaria cases in Cross River and Ebonyi states

From: An observational analysis of the impact of deltamethrin + piperonyl butoxide insecticide-treated nets on malaria case incidence and entomological indicators in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, 2017–2021

 

IRR

95% CI

P

Cross River

 Slope prior to the ITN distribution

0.99

(0.99–1.00)

0.08

 Change in level following ITN distribution

1.12

(1.04–1.20)

 < 0.001

 Difference in slopes pre- and post-ITN distribution

1.01

(1.00–1.02)

0.04

Ebonyi

 Slope prior to the ITN distribution

1.02

(1.01–1.02)

 < 0.001

 Change in level following ITN distribution

0.94

(0.88–1.01)

0.11

 Difference in slopes pre- and post-ITN distribution

0.95

(0.94–0.96)

 < 0.001

Differences between Cross River and Ebonyi

 Difference in the level between Cross River and Ebonyi prior to ITN distribution

1.81

(1.55–2.12)

 < 0.001

 Difference in the slope between Cross River and Ebonyi prior to intervention

1.02

(1.02–1.03)

 < 0.001

 Difference in the level between Cross River and Ebonyi immediately following ITN distribution

0.84

(0.79–0.93)

0.01

 Difference between Cross River and Ebonyi in the slope after ITN distribution compared to pre-distribution

0.94

(0.92–0.95)

 < 0.001

Rainfall (lagged 1 month)

1.04

(1.02–1.05)

 < 0.001

EVI (lagged 1 month)

1.04

(1.02–1.06)

 < 0.001

Daytime temperature (lagged 2 months)

0.96

(0.94–0.97)

 < 0.001

Month

 January

Ref.

  

 February

1.07

(1.04–1.10)

 < 0.001

 March

1.00

(0.97–1.03)

0.91

 April

1.05

(1.01–1.09)

0.01

 May

1.04

(0.99–1.09)

0.08

 June

1.20

(1.14–1.27)

 < 0.001

 July

1.09

(1.04–1.15)

 < 0.001

 August

1.09

(1.05–1.14)

 < 0.001

 September

0.98

(0.94–1.02)

0.32

 October

1.02

(0.98–1.07)

0.35

 November

0.95

(0.91–0.99)

0.03

 December

1.03

(1.00–1.07)

0.05